Ethical Issues in Biotechnology and Biotechnological Regulations
Ethical Issues in Biotechnology and Biotechnological Regulations: Overview
This topic discusses the ethical issues of biotechnology, such as defects and side effects of tools, products and techniques and other negative impacts on the environment and life. A brief note on biotechnological regulations is also given here.
Important Questions on Ethical Issues in Biotechnology and Biotechnological Regulations
The situation where indigenous knowledge of nature, originating with indigenous people, is used by others for profit, without taking proper permission from them and with little or no compensation or recognition to the indigenous people themselves is known as
A multinational company outside tried to sell new varieties of turmeric without proper patent rights. Such an act can be referred to as:
Which of the following induce the rules of conduct to regulate our activities in relation to the biological world?
The validity of GM organisms research is taken and controlled by:
Exploration of molecular, genetic and species level diversity for novel products of economic importance is known as
What does a biological weapon do?
What is the best biological weapon?
What is bioethics and biosafety?
Which bacteria is used in bio war?
Which rice variety got patent rights by an American company in 1997, whether it is Golden rice or Basmati rice?
Fill in the blank with the correct option from the bracket.
_____ is a form of intellectual property in the field of biology that gives its owner the legal right to exclude others from making, using, or selling an invention for a limited period. (Biopiracy, Biowar, Biopatent)
The exploration of natural sources by multinational companies without authorisation from the concerned country and its people is called biowar.
The use of bioresources by multinational companies and organisations without authorisation from the concerned country and its people is called _____.
The Indian Government has set up organisations such as ______, which will make decisions regarding the validity of GM research and the safety of introducing _____ for public services.
A bio-patent is a patent granted by the different NGO to the inventor for biological entities, processes and products.
Following are some of the biosafety and ethical issues of genetically engineered crop plants:
i) There is no fear of transferring allergens or toxins to humans as side effects since specific genes are selected.
ii) There is a risk of gene pollution due to transfer of the new genes into wild-type plants.
iii) Transgenics pose a harmful effect on biodiversity and have an adverse impact on environment.
iv) There is no risk of changing the fundamental nature of crop plants.
The correct combination is
The unlawful commercial exploitation of naturally occurring genetic material or biochemical is called
What does GEAC stand for?
Define Biopiracy.
Define Bio-patent.
